引言 上期我们对AOP
核心概念及接口做了粗浅的分析,这期我们主要来探讨一下代理对象
的创建过程。在开始之前,先问自己几个问题
Spring是如何帮我们去选择合适的Advice
的?找到了又是通过何种方式创建代理对象的?
好了,现在我们开始分析代理对象的创建过程,首先,先来看一下AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class
类的继承体系
image.png
可以看到AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class
主要实现了这几个接口
Aware
Bean创建时注入一些容器属性等
BeanPostProcessor
IOC 扩展点
AopInfrastructureBean
标识此类是AOP
系统类,不能被代理
这里我们仅需要关注BeanPostProcessor
接口的实现,因为代理的创建是在BeanPostProcessor
接口的postProcessAfterInitialization
方法执行时创建的,postProcessAfterInitialization
方法的具体实现逻辑是在抽象父类AbstractAutoProxyCreator
中实现的
入口 上文中提到AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class
是BeanPostProcessor
接口的实现,现在就让我们打开它的入口源码慢慢分析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 public Object postProcessAfterInitialization (Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean != null ) { Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName); if (!this .earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) { return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey); } } return bean; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 protected Object wrapIfNecessary (Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { if (beanName != null && this .targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) { return bean; } if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this .advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) { return bean; } if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) { this .advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean; } Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null ); if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) { this .advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE); Object proxy = createProxy( bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean)); this .proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass()); return proxy; } this .advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean; }
看完wrapIfNecessary
方法,这里就是创建代理对象的全过程。其实在这个方法中一共就做了两件事情:
getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
方法 筛选合适的Advisor
对象,其实就是为当前目标对象找到合适的通知(Advice
)
createProxy
方法 根据筛选到的切面(Advisor
)集合为目标对象创建代理
下面我们分别对这两件事情作分析
寻找合适的 Advisor findEligibleAdvisors
方法是在父类AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
中, 且直接调用了findEligibleAdvisors
方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName); if (advisors.isEmpty()) { return DO_NOT_PROXY; } return advisors.toArray(); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors (Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) { List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors(); List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName); extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors); if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) { eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors); } return eligibleAdvisors; }
这里也是分开做了两件事情
首先从Spring 容器中获取到全部Advisors集合
执行筛选逻辑,获取符合条件的Advisors集合
找到Spring容器中全部 Advisor 这里是调用了BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.class
的方法去获取到Spring 容器中全部Advisor
集合的,这里需要注意BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.class
类的初始化是在setBeanFactory
方法中进行的
1 2 3 protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors () { return this .advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(); }
BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper
的findAdvisorBeans
方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 public List<Advisor> findAdvisorBeans () { String[] advisorNames = null ; synchronized (this ) { advisorNames = this .cachedAdvisorBeanNames; if (advisorNames == null ) { advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors( this .beanFactory, Advisor.class, true , false ); this .cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames; } } if (advisorNames.length == 0 ) { return new LinkedList<Advisor>(); } List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>(); for (String name : advisorNames) { if (isEligibleBean(name)) { if (this .beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Skipping currently created advisor '" + name + "'" ); } } else { try { advisors.add(this .beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class)); } catch (BeanCreationException ex) { Throwable rootCause = ex.getMostSpecificCause(); if (rootCause instanceof BeanCurrentlyInCreationException) { BeanCreationException bce = (BeanCreationException) rootCause; if (this .beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(bce.getBeanName())) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Skipping advisor '" + name + "' with dependency on currently created bean: " + ex.getMessage()); } continue ; } } throw ex; } } } } return advisors; }
findAdvisorBeans
方法的的目的非常明确,就是找到容器中全部的Advisor
先尝试从缓存中获取Advisor
集合
缓存中不存在,则执行获取逻辑
获取到了所有类型为Advisor
的Bean的名称
根据获取到的BeanName获取Bean
为当前Bean匹配合适的 Advisor 在以上的步骤中,我们已经拿到了容器中所有的Advisor
对象集合,也就是说我们已经拿到了容器中所有已配置的AOP
切面。接下里的事情就是为当前的目标对象筛选出适合的Advisor
集合,现在我们开始分析AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class
的findAdvisorsThatCanApply
方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply( List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) { ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName); try { // 调用 AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply 为当前Bean筛选合适的 Advisor return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass); } finally { ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null); } }
findAdvisorsThatCanApply
方法里调用了工具类AOPUtils
的findAdvisorsThatCanApply
方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) { if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) { return candidateAdvisors; } List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>(); // 先找出 IntroductionAdvisor 类型的Advisor for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) { if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) { eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate); } } boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty(); // 再从余下的Advisor中继续匹配 for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) { if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) { // already processed continue; } if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) { eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate); } } return eligibleAdvisors; }
以上代码逻辑会先筛选出IntroductionAdvisor
类型的Advisor
,再筛选余下的其他Advisor
1 2 3 public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass) { return canApply(advisor, targetClass, false); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) { if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) { return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass); } else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) { PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor; return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions); } else { // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies. return true; } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) { Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null"); // 先判断类型是否匹配 if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) { return false; } // 获取切点方法匹配器 MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher(); if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) { // No need to iterate the methods if we're matching any method anyway... return true; } IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null; if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) { introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher; } Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<?>>(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass)); classes.add(targetClass); for (Class<?> clazz : classes) { // 获取当前目标class的所有方法 Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz); for (Method method : methods) { // 调用 methodMatcher.matches 判断当前方法是否匹配该切点 if ((introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null && introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) || methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) { return true; } } } return false; }
canApply
是用于筛选核心方法,在上期分析连接点Pointcut
接口时,我们知道Pointcut
持有ClassFilter
和MethodMatcher
对象,具体的筛选逻辑就是由它们完成的,至于在它们具体的macthes
方法是是如何实现筛选的,这里我也没有进行过深入分析,感兴趣的可以在其实现类AspectJExpressionPointcut.class
中继续查看
生成代理对象 在上文的分析结束后,我们已经筛选出来了合适的 Advisor
,Advisor
持有Advice(通知)
,接下来的操作就是根据我们配置的Advice
为目标对象创建代理对象了
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 protected Object createProxy( Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) { if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) { AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass); } // 首先创建一个代理创建工厂类,之后的操作都是为此工厂配置属性 ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(); proxyFactory.copyFrom(this); // 判断配置属性proxy-target-class 是否等于False if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) { // 判断目标 BeanDefinition是否配置preserveTargetClass 为 ture,是的话配置CGLIB动态代理 if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) { proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true); } else { // 设置目标类接口到proxyFactory,如果没有实现接口则使用CGLIB代理 evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory); } } Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors); // proxyFactory 设置 advisors proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors); // 设置目标对象资源 proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource); customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory); proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy); if (advisorsPreFiltered()) { proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true); } // 创建代理 return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
创建代理对象前,会新建一个代理工厂创建类,并为此工厂类配置相关属性,例如proxy-target-class
的配置,虽然默认配置是false
会使用JDK动态代理
,但如果没有实现接口,也会自动设置proxy-target-class
为true
使用CGLIB
创建代理对象
完成ProxyFactory
的配置之后,就可以通过它创建代理对象了
1 2 3 4 5 6 /** * 创建代理对象 */ public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) { return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader); }
调用父类ProxyCreatorSupport
的createAopProxy
方法,获取到代理创建工厂,工厂类(DefaultAopProxyFactory
)是在父类的构造方法中创建的
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() { if (!this.active) { activate(); } // 获取代理创建工厂类 (DefaultAopProxyFactory.class)创建代理对象 return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this); }
最终在DefaultAopProxyFactory
工厂类createAopProxy
中创建代理对象
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException { // 这里主要是判断 proxy-target-class 属性是否为true。默认是false if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) { Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass(); if (targetClass == null) { throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " + "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation."); } if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } // 使用CGLIB动态代理 return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config); } else { // 默认使用JDK动态打理 return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } }
最终的代理的创建是在ObjenesisCglibAopProxy
或JdkDynamicAopProxy
中完成的,至于更具体的创建逻辑,因为这一系列的源码分析只是为了能够对AOP
的整体逻辑有清晰的认识,所以这里就不做更详细的分析了。
尾言 本篇文章分析了AOP
代理创建的整个过程,纵观整篇文章,篇幅有限,其中还有很多的点没有详细展开分析,只是粗略的分析了AOP
代理的创建过程,惭愧 … 。分析有误的地方,希望大家可以指出。